You may find yourself questioning your purpose in life as you embark on your journey. Consider the ancient wisdom of Indian sages, who created the Purusharthas — the four goals of your life. These goals are more than just a guide. They are the cornerstones of Yoga philosophy. They provide a framework for understanding your role in the universe and achieving ultimate happiness. Purusharthas provide timeless wisdom for anyone seeking to understand human existence and find inner peace.
What is the Purusharthas religion?
According to Hindu philosophy, the Purusharthas represent four of the ultimate goals or objectives for human life. Purushartha, a Sanskrit word composed of “purusha” (human being) and “artha” (“purpose or objective”) is commonly translated as “goals or objectives of human life” or “purposes of human pursuit”.
These four goals are the blueprints for a balanced, fulfilling life, as per ancient Vedic tradition. The four goals are Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha. Each goal represents an aspect of human aspiration, and together, they form a framework to guide individuals in achieving a balanced life, a fulfilling and meaningful existence.
The ancient yogic texts are full of these concepts. For example, the Vedas use the term ” Trivarga “, which includes artha kama dharma. Later, the upanishads adds the concept “moksha”.
The traditional view is that there exists a tension between the pursuit of worldly success and pleasures, or Kama (Kama), as well as seeking spiritual liberation. This can lead to renunciation. However, Nishkam Karma allows an individual to be active in worldly duties without expecting reward. They can still advance spiritually toward Moksha.